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Topic 2.4 OXIDATION AND REDUCTION 1. Simple half-equations In inorganic chemistry, oxidation and reduction are best defined in terms of electron transfer. Oxidation is the loss of electrons . When a species loses electrons it is said to be oxidised. Eg Na à Na + + e (each sodium atom loses one electron) 2I - à I 2 + 2e (each iodide ion loses one electron, so two in total) Reduction is the gain of electrons . When a species gains electrons it is said to be reduced. Eg ...